crises of the 1980s, Russia in 1998, Argentina in 2001, and Greece in 2010. Based on the track record, the authors argue that …

, the assessment points to an abundance of innovation -- but a seeming failure of the many innovations to deliver more than …

The authors present a database of indicators of innovative activity around the world since the early 1960s. The data … include measures of innovation outcomes as well as variables related to innovation effort. The main indicator of innovation … outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and …

The seven largest emerging market economies -- China, India, Brazil, Russia, Mexico, Indonesia, and Turkey … in growth in other emerging and frontier markets and a 0.6 percentage point increase in world growth at the end of three …

the baseline scenario, Russia's potential growth is expected to continue its gradual downward trend, from 1.5 percent in … Russia's potential growth rate to 3.0 percent by 2028. Under the assumptions discussed in the paper, pension reform … increase in Russia's potential growth rate. Potential growth is found to be most sensitive to changes in total factor …

into a market-oriented economy. This paper offers a comprehensive study of inequality and mobility patterns for Russia …

on information taken from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey -- Higher School of Economics for 2010-16. One …

uses data from the World Development Indicators, two new databases (the Export in Value-Added database from the Global … be expected considering Russia's level of development, the study finds that the contribution of services to export … services have strengthened their revealed comparative advantages. Yet Russia still has much potential for expanding trade in …

-mineral exports. Russia's lagging regions have much more tenuous international engagements than the rest of Russia in exports and … development and could be an important item on Russia's regional policy agenda. Such policies might have a variety of objectives …: (1) earning income (export goods in which Russia has traditionally had a comparative advantage); (2) diversification and …