represented 83 percent of the world's population and 91 percent of the world's GDP in 2013. It addresses the following five … setting trade policy? Finally, how liberalized is world trade? The analysis documents the extent of cross … concludes that substantial trade policy barriers remain as an important feature of the world economy …

closely with the application of the explicitly discriminatory antidumping policy. The results on trade policy substitutability …

(TTB) policies -- antidumping, safeguards and countervailing duties -- are estimated to impact by 2011 an additional 4 …: extending the duration of previously imposed antidumping and safeguards beyond expected removal dates, removing one TTB policy …

antidumping (AD) duties result in a significant and dramatic increase in the unit values of the products that firms export to duty …

While the original justification of the antidumping laws in the industrial economies was to protect domestic consumers …-competitiveness issues from the perspective of the "new users" of antidumping -- the major emerging economies for which antidumping is now a … major tool in the trade policy arsenal. The paper examines these concerns in light of important ways in which the world …

This paper examines the evolving, cross-country use of antidumping, safeguard, and countervailing duty policies … subject to the combined use of these TTBs before applying these measures to new data drawn from the World Bank's Temporary … larger share of China's exports to other developing economies is subject to foreign-imposed antidumping than its exports to …

Since the 1995 inception of the World Trade Organization (WTO), developing countries have become some of the most … frequent users of the WTO-sanctioned antidumping trade policy instrument. This paper exploits newly available data to examine … the pattern of actual industrial use of antidumping in nine of the major new user developing countries - Argentina, Brazil …