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-in-difference method. The results suggest that the highways shifted employment from the farm to the nonfarm sector, and that this shift was …, the poverty rate, or the incidence of regular wage employment. The results suggest that the highways caused an increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926890
treatment impacts and their heterogeneity. The average impact of training on employment is positive, but close to zero and … training, the paper finds that training had statistically significant effects on the quality of employment and that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973403
countries, this paper finds that average enterprise-level employment growth rates are remarkably similar across regions. This is …, enterprises? employment in Sub-Saharan Africa is less sensitive to changes in access to infrastructure and finance relative to … access to finance generally hamper growth, in Sub-Saharan Africa they are actually associated with higher employment growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976677
This paper explores the use of fiscal policy to accelerate development in Pakistan during the period 2013-2022, with a … final high-growth scenario explores requirements and consequences for Pakistan's economy if, during the period 2013-2022, it … well as the major production sectors. Its effects would include significant, broader gains in terms of poverty reduction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974067
The Punjab Female School Stipend Program, a female-targeted conditional cash transfer program in Pakistan, was …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975990
direct impact of a female school stipend program in Punjab, Pakistan: Did the intervention increase female enrollment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012746846
Pakistan, and assesses the potential to improve the system's outcomes through alternative targeting and program design. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967016
Vietnam's power sector has developed rapidly since the 1990s to become a top performer among developing countries. This success has occurred mostly under a state-owned utility, Electricity Vietnam. Select market-oriented reforms to date have also had some positive impact. By the late 1990s, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012840290
The challenge of power sector reform in the Arab Republic of Egypt has long been dominated by extremely high subsidies, with prices set well below the costs of supply. These subsidies have taken a variety of forms: explicit subsidies in the government budget, implicit subsidies in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012840716
to avoid regulatory capture, and the capture of the privatization process itself. In addition, the speed of transfer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957076