Analysis of household expenditure surveys since 2008 in 22 Sub-Saharan African countries shows that one-third of all …, lack of affordability is the greatest barrier to household connection. Lifeline rates enabling the poor to use grid … of detailed information on residential schedules enabled calculation of the percentage of total household expenditures …

The analysis of household energy consumption patterns is critical for evaluating public mechanisms, such as subsidies … role played by different household characteristics. Using microdata from the Mexican Income Expenditure Surveys, the paper … income deciles and energy consumption and some household characteristics -- pointing to differentiated mechanisms for …

2004 survey of some 2,300 households in rural Bangladesh, this paper studies the welfare impacts of household energy use …, including that of modern energy, and estimates the household minimum energy requirement that could be used as a basis for an …) and modern (electricity and kerosene) sources improves household consumption and income, the return on modern sources is …

analysis is multi-disciplinary in nature, drawing on national household survey data, electric company data on household … electricity consumption, a welfare database, and a specially commissioned qualitative assessment of household and service provider …

household skill level and the revenue recycling scenario …