government will not know in advance whether the subsidy is World Trade Organization-legal …This paper provides a detailed explanation how the law of the World Trade Organization regulates environmental … relevant World Trade Organization rules and case law, including the recent Canada-Renewable Energy case. The paper also makes …

dollar. Without downplaying the importance of subsidy elimination, the paper concludes that these impediments should receive …

How high were import tariffs when GATT participants began negotiations to reduce them in 1947? Establishing this …

place the preconditions for future market opening. The second proposal is for a new approach to negotiations in the World … Doha negotiations are on average twice as restrictive as actual policy. They will generate no additional market opening …

liberalization could move the world some way toward those desirable outcomes, but more so the more developing countries themselves …

(TTB) policies -- antidumping, safeguards and countervailing duties -- are estimated to impact by 2011 an additional 4 …: extending the duration of previously imposed antidumping and safeguards beyond expected removal dates, removing one TTB policy …

Since the 1995 inception of the World Trade Organization (WTO), developing countries have become some of the most … frequent users of the WTO-sanctioned antidumping trade policy instrument. This paper exploits newly available data to examine … the pattern of actual industrial use of antidumping in nine of the major new user developing countries - Argentina, Brazil …

Four West African nations have demanded that the World Trade Organization's Doha Development Agenda include a Cotton … subsidies and tariffs - for cotton it is subsidy reductions rather than tariff cuts that would make by far the largest impact …