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While scholars agree on the importance of land rental markets for structural transformation in rural areas, evidence on the extent and nature of their operation, including potential obstacles to their improved functioning, remains limited. This study uses household-level data from six countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971669
This paper studies the impact of gender and ethnicity on educational outcomes using cross-country evidence from Bolivia … estimation method analogous to difference-in-differences, the paper finds that gender-based differences in literacy, primary … gender and ethnicity confers cumulative disadvantage for minority groups, especially in Latin America. The paper discusses …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973644
Wealth and gender inequity in the accumulation of cognitive skills is measured as the association between subject … competency and wealth and gender using the OECD?s Programme for International Student Assessment. Wealth inequity is found to … gender differences through school characteristics. These findings suggest that wealth inequity in the accumulation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976714
Using a new, large data set on quarterly reserve requirements for the period 1970-2011, this paper provides new evidence on the use of reserve requirements as a countercyclical macroprudential tool in developing countries. The appeal of reserve requirements lies in the pro-cyclical behavior of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973448
and gender composition of migrants, whether or not young migrants move alone or with a parent or spouse, their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778277
less likely to be active in commercial farming than their male counterparts. These gender differences in land productivity … and participation between male and female farmers are due to gender differences in access to inputs, resources, and … nontraditional export sector. In general, gender gaps do not appear to fall systematically with growth, and they appear to rise with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974597
This report reviews the literature on the links between energy access, welfare, and gender in order to provide evidence … on where gender considerations in the energy sector matter and how they might be addressed. Prepared as a background … document for the 2012 World Development Report on Gender Equality and Development, and part of the Social Development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975758
respond to declining income with coping strategies that can vary significantly by gender. In the past, women from low …-income countries, by contrast, the effects on children's schooling and health are more nuanced, and gender differences less salient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976260
channels that remained bureaucratically managed, leading to substantial wealth redistribution. The increase in water theft was …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926888
The role of inherited wealth in modern economies has increasingly come under scrutiny. This study presents one of the … share of total wealth in a given economy. Thus, aging is not likely to explain a recent surge in this share in some advanced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968720