the baseline scenario, Russia's potential growth is expected to continue its gradual downward trend, from 1.5 percent in … Russia's potential growth rate to 3.0 percent by 2028. Under the assumptions discussed in the paper, pension reform … increase in Russia's potential growth rate. Potential growth is found to be most sensitive to changes in total factor …

analysis for Ukraine, encompassing the revenue and expenditures components of the fiscal system, including direct and indirect … taxes, as well as direct, indirect, and in-kind transfers. The fiscal system in Ukraine has high redistribution effects … are the main contributor to the redistribution effect of fiscal policy. However, Ukraine stands out due to the relatively …

' political connectedness and their economic performance in Ukraine. First, it estimates the share of politically connected firms … in Ukraine's economy. Second, the study looks at how different the performance of politically connected firms is from …

emissions in Ukraine. However, large-scale deployment of energy efficient technologies has been constrained by several financial … industrial and commercial firms throughout Ukraine. The results from the survey were used in a cumulative multi-logit model to … to the adoption of energy efficiency measures in Ukraine. Institutional barriers particularly lack government policies …