, within 70 countries at various levels of development, there is a positive relationship between income per capita and the … fully accounted for by (a) relatively higher ICT prices in low-income countries and (b) industrial composition …

usually fewer resources, will likely find it even more difficult to manage these changes. Global production patterns are … structural route of the past, through manufacturing, to higher income, but with appropriate investments, they can develop high …

How do labor income shocks affect household investment in upper secondary and tertiary schooling? Using longitudinal … data from 2005-15 for Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, this paper explores the effect of a negative household income shock on … the enrollment status of youth ages 15 to 25. The findings suggest that negative income shocks significantly increase the …

dispersion of average incomes across countries. Between 1988 and 2008, a period of rapidly increasing global integration, income …

This research estimates the impact of international child sponsorship on adult income and wealth of formerly sponsored …. Estimations indicate that international child sponsorship increased monthly income by $13?17 over an untreated baseline of $75 …

This paper develops a framework for the quantitative analysis of individual income dynamics, mobility and welfare …. Individual income is assumed to follow a stochastic process with two (unobserved) components, component representing measurement … error or transitory income shocks and an Autoregressive (AR(1)) component representing persistent changes in income. The …

improving households' risk-management through income diversification. The intervention targeted agricultural households exposed …