along the value chain) also affect supply. This paper briefly reviews a number of factors that may distort international … absence of policy -- generate international spillovers that call for the negotiation of international policy disciplines …. Independent of whether distortions are local or international in scope, the complexity of prevailing market structures and their …

inequality faced by most countries. The question studied in this paper is: How do international policies on aid, trade, and … factor movements affect the international distribution of income? To begin to answer this question, the authors calculate the … merchandise trade barriers imposed by high-income countries. In brief, there is a contradiction in international policies where …

International mutual funds are one of the main channels for capital flows to emerging economies. Although mutual funds … strategies. The authors provide an overview of mutual fund activity in emerging markets. First, they describe international …