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Innovation and Development Around the World, 1960-2000

Lederman, Daniel - 2005

include measures of innovation outcomes as well as variables related to innovation effort. The main indicator of innovation … outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and … of innovation outputs and inputs by looking at the over-time behavior of the relevant series and comparing the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014060398

Greening Global Value Chains : Innovation and the International Diffusion of Technologies and Knowledge

Glachant, Matthieu - 2017

literature, the paper seeks to lay out the state of knowledge on the role of innovation and the diffusion of technologies in the … absorptive capacities. In contrast, their role in innovation is limited. Standard tools of innovation policy - public research …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974291

Innovations in Globalized Regulation : Opportunities and Challenges

Levy, Brian - 2017

, the assessment points to an abundance of innovation -- but a seeming failure of the many innovations to deliver more than …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975657

Intellectual Property Rights, Human Capital and the Incidence of R&D Expenditures

Bravo-Ortega, Claudio; Lederman, Daniel - 2013

property rights in the process of innovation and structural change. The resulting theory is consistent with a stylized fact … without minimum intellectual-property protection, additional education may result in more imitation rather than innovation …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014196749

The Economics of Research and Development : How Research and Development Capital Affects Production and Markets and is Affected by Tax Incentives

Shah, Anwar - 2006

The authors propose four economic principles for use in deciding taxing responsibilities for various levels of government. These are: 1) efficiency of the internal common market - for efficiency in internal common market, taxes on mobile factors and tradable goods should either be assigned to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059151

Gender Bias in SME Lending : Experimental Evidence from Turkey

Alibhai, Salman - 2020

Gender disparities in small and medium-size enterprise lending exist around the world and impede the growth of millions of women-led firms. This paper examines a potential driver of these disparities: gender-biased loan officers. Officer bias is measured through a novel loan application...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012845027

Assessing Implementation of the Principles for Public Credit Guarantees for Smes : A Global Survey

Calice, Pietro - 2019

This paper presents evidence on implementation of the World Bank Group and Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative "Principles for Public Credit Guarantee Schemes for Small and Medium Enterprises" . The evidence is based on a self-assessment of 60 schemes in 54 countries. Overall,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012903107

Sae : A Stata Package for Unit Level Small Area Estimation

Nguyen, Minh - 2018

This paper presents a new family of Stata functions devoted to small area estimation. Small area methods attempt to solve low representativeness of surveys within areas, or the lack of data for specific areas/sub-populations. This is accomplished by incorporating information from outside...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908607

Taking Management Digital : Lessons from the Development of an Innovative Management Information System for Small Businesses in Ethiopia

Alibhai, Salman - 2018

In many aid projects, monitoring and evaluation is a static exercise driven by donor reporting requirements. After project closure, there are seldom sustainable benefits of the monitoring and evaluation system. This paper examines how monitoring and evaluation can be transformed into a dynamic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012909675

How Should the Government Bring Small Firms into the Formal System? Experimental Evidence from Malawi

Campos, Francisco - 2018

Developing country governments seek to reduce the pervasive informality of firms for multiple reasons: increasing the tax base, helping firms access formal markets and grow, increasing the rule of law, and as a means to obtain data that can be used for other government functions. However, there...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910060

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