Showing 1 - 10 of 143
This study examines whether political empowerment of women affects their economic participation. In the context of mandated political representation reform for women in India, the study finds that the length of exposure to women politicians affects overall female labor force participation. These...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973845
Broad consensus exists that the ability of political actors to make credible commitments is key to development. An important and little-explored determinant of the credibility of political commitments is the existence of organizations that facilitate citizen collective action to sanction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975981
This paper defines institutions, presents their basic characteristics, and discusses forces for institutional change. It draws on a wealth of research and study by scholars in different fields and follows from the flagship 2002 World Development Report on this topic, including relevant new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920300
Governments play a very important role in supporting innovation, managing the disruptive effects of innovation, and ensuring that the benefits of innovation are broadly shared in the long run. This paper reviews the literature on market mechanisms that translate innovation into jobs and policies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921429
Governments must decide how to allocate limited resources for infrastructure development, particularly since financing gaps have been projected for the coming decades. Social cost-benefit analysis provides sound project appraisal and, when systematically applied, a basis for prioritization. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969287
Microfinance is generally seen as a way to fix credit markets and unleash the productive capacities of poor people who … are dependent on self-employment. The microfinance sector has grown quickly since the 1990s, paving the way for other …, generating a backlash against microfinance. This paper reconsiders the claims about microfinance, highlighting the diversity in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012942940
threshold were offered a loan. Using a regression discontinuity design and credit bureau data, the study finds that the tool … increased small and medium-size enterprise loan use by up to 59 percentage points for applicants without a credit history … than the partner bank. For applicants with a credit history, the tool did not increase small and medium-size enterprise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012931648
Many microenterprises in developing countries have high returns to capital, but also face risky revenue streams. In principle, equity offers several advantages over debt when financing investments of this nature, but the use of equity in practice has been largely limited to investments in much...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889427
In democracies, innovative political institutions have opened up scope for direct public participation often in the form of talk: citizens talking to the state and mutual talk among citizens on matters concerning community development. A prominent example is the Indian gram sabha, or village...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970986
Self-help groups (SHGs) are the most common form of microfinance in India. The authors provide evidence that SHGs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971175