Showing 1 - 10 of 125
Governments must decide how to allocate limited resources for infrastructure development, particularly since financing gaps have been projected for the coming decades. Social cost-benefit analysis provides sound project appraisal and, when systematically applied, a basis for prioritization. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969287
This paper examines whether demands for bribes for particular government services are associated with expedited or delayed policy implementation. The "grease the wheels" hypothesis, which contends that bribes act as speed money, implies three testable predictions. First, on average, bribe...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973051
This study examines whether political empowerment of women affects their economic participation. In the context of mandated political representation reform for women in India, the study finds that the length of exposure to women politicians affects overall female labor force participation. These...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973845
Governments play a very important role in supporting innovation, managing the disruptive effects of innovation, and ensuring that the benefits of innovation are broadly shared in the long run. This paper reviews the literature on market mechanisms that translate innovation into jobs and policies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921429
This paper presents new evidence that cronyism reduces long-term economic growth by discouraging firms' innovation activities. The analysis is based on novel establishment survey data from The Arab Republic of Egypt which provides information on establishments' political connections, their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912325
This paper evaluates effectiveness of microfinance using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method applied to data … the original study and provide more nuanced evidence by comparing Microfinance Institution (MFI) borrowers to those … true microfinance impact. The results suggest that microfinance can make a modest difference for some households in several …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958503
The impact of micro-credit interventions on existing credit markets is theoretically ambiguous. Previous empirical work …-cost credit through a government-led self-help group program, the rollout of which was randomized at the panchayat level. The … intervention led to a dramatic 14.5 percent decline in the use of informal credit, as households substituted to lower-cost self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012959136
Many microenterprises in developing countries have high returns to capital, but also face risky revenue streams. In principle, equity offers several advantages over debt when financing investments of this nature, but the use of equity in practice has been largely limited to investments in much...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889427
Microfinance is generally seen as a way to fix credit markets and unleash the productive capacities of poor people who … are dependent on self-employment. The microfinance sector has grown quickly since the 1990s, paving the way for other …, generating a backlash against microfinance. This paper reconsiders the claims about microfinance, highlighting the diversity in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012942940
constrained. This paper analyses whether, and how, micro-finance supports a large public health subsidy program in the developing … a cluster randomised controlled experiment of a sanitation micro-finance program that coincided with the launch of the … levels: First, micro-credit allows households officially ineligible for the subsidy to invest in sanitation by alleviating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012871012