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contiguous districts of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh in the northeast of the subcontinent to measure the degrees of trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972937
This paper reviews the factors that should guide the design of private funded pensions to create a complete pension system alongside a notional defined contribution -- or public -- component. It argues that a mix of public and private pensions is the most effective option to deliver the best...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920301
, Pakistan, and Nepal) and two from Sub-Saharan Africa (Tanzania and Uganda) -- this paper conducts a systematic assessment of …Using nationally representative household survey data from five countries -- three from South Asia (Bangladesh …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974056
In 2013, Mexico's Social Pension Program for the Elderly was expanded by changing its eligibility threshold from age 70 to age 65. Using pooled cross-sectional data from Mexico's National Household Income and Expenditure Survey, the exogenous variation around eligibility age was exploited to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012944259
The passivity of the demand for pension products is one of the striking features of mandatory pension systems. Consequently, the provision of multiple investment alternatives to households (multifund schemes) does not ensure that contributions are invested efficiently. In addition, despite the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975811
Alleviating poverty for the elderly requires a different approach from other age groups, and a minimum pension is likely to be the only viable option. This paper examines the impact on old age poverty and the fiscal cost of universal minimum old age pensions in 18 Latin American countries using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976556
After the financial crisis, some Central and Eastern Europe countries partially or totally reversed the pension reforms they had initiated in the previous two decades. In the presence of an aging population in the region, reductions in replacement rates will be the most likely adjustment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966003
This paper analyzes firm growth patterns in South Asia, using establishment level data from an Interim Enterprise Survey. The survey was conducted by the World Bank in 2009 and 2010 and covers seven countries in the region. The first finding suggests that size in the base year gains importance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975680
Household surveys in Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka were analyzed using a two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975879
There are significant value chain linkages between India and Bangladesh, particularly in the textile and apparel sector … Bangladesh. Bangladesh specializes in the downstream final apparel segment, exporting worldwide as well as to India. Tariffs and …. India specializes in the upstream segment, supplying such intermediate inputs as silk, cotton, yarn, and fabrics to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892695