Showing 1 - 10 of 168
The main purpose of this paper is to provide a critical overview of the recent empirical contributions that use cross country data to study the effect of product market regulation and reform on a country's macroeconomic performance. After a brief review of the theoretical literature and of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318222
to deal with vertical inequality -- that is, fostering redistribution from the rich to the poor -- less is known about … where individuals may not only care about vertical redistribution, but also about the economic situation of the specific … groups to which they belong, the horizontal dimension of redistribution becomes politically salient and can be a source of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907274
This paper investigates the link between inequality and demand for redistribution by looking at how individuals form … their perceptions of inequality. Most of the literature analyzing demand for redistribution has focused on objective … inequality, rather than subjective perceptions of inequality. However, a model that links demand for redistribution to subjective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865453
This study assesses the redistributive effects of fiscal policy in Mali and Niger. Fiscal policy is poverty increasing in Mali (by 2.4 percentage points) and Niger (2.5 percentage points). This is a result of primarily two factors: indirect taxes (value-added taxes and import duties) and direct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865493
In the 2000s, global inequality fell for the first time since the Industrial Revolution, driven by a decline in the dispersion of average incomes across countries. Between 1988 and 2008, a period of rapidly increasing global integration, income growth was largest for the global top 1 percent and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968216
In many countries safety nets consist predominantly of universal subsidies on food and fuel. A key question for policy makers willing to shift to targeted safety nets is under what conditions middle-class citizens would be supportive of redistributive programs. Results from a behavioral...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969273
Latin American countries, to explore the effects of political parties on redistribution. First, consistent with a central … younger and older parties, older left-wing parties are more likely to internalize the long-run costs of redistribution and to … be more credible in their commitment to redistribution, leading them to redistribute less. With entirely different data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972412
This paper examines support for reducing inequality and for income redistribution to specific groups in Europe and … than in 2006 in transition countries. Support for redistribution toward specific groups is highest for the disabled and the … state group of transition countries. Regarding redistribution to specific groups, self-interest appears to be an important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972504
How much redistribution does Uruguay accomplish through social spending and taxes? How progressive are revenue …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974572
The paper develops a concept and a measure of the monetary capacity of a country to reduce its own poverty and shows how these tools can be used to guide budget allocations or the allocation of aid. The authors call this concept the income lever. Making use of tax and distributive theory, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974600