and 2014, this paper investigates whether the decline was driven by wages declining more sharply for younger or older … workers. The analysis finds that the wages of older workers declined and the decline was more pronounced in the older cohort …

discusses the impact of exposure to world markets on the dispersion of wages by occupation, skill, and gender. Third, it … deals with the effects of openness to trade, foreign direct investment, and financial crises on average wages. Second, it …

the wages of workers employed at heterogeneous firms. The analysis of the data at the firm-level confirms earlier findings … of a differential positive effect of trade liberalization on the average wages at exporting firms relative to non …-exporting firms. However, this analysis of average firm-level wages is incomplete along several dimensions. First, it cannot fully …

The authors provide new evidence on the impacts of trade reforms on wages and wage inequality in developing countries … wages and wage inequality. After setting up unusual historical data sets of trends in tariffs, trends in wages, and trends …) has reduced wages, and (2) has increased wage inequality …

beliefs precedence over other aspects of belief systems. Historical work finds that doctrines of race came into their own in … emerged a "race theory that cast Britons and Indians in a relationship of absolute difference" ; and that arguments used by … Aborigines from the human race. Racial ideology shaped categories and perceptions in ways that the authors show can give rise to …