Showing 1 - 10 of 963
Transfers to individuals were a larger part of the 2009 U.S. stimulus package than government purchases. Using a two-agent New Keynesian model, this paper shows analytically that the multiplier on targeted transfers to financially constrained households is (i) larger than the purchase multiplier...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948280
This paper examines a puzzle in the political economy of infrastructure in India -- the co-existence of relatively low … shares of capital spending in public budgets alongside evidence of large demand for village infrastructure from poor voters …. It argues that this pattern is due to infrastructure projects being used at the margin for political rent-seeking, while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976371
During the crises of the 1990s, emerging economies usually lacked the policy tools to deal with external shocks that were available to advanced economies. Worldwide turbulent episodes found most emerging economies unable to perform countercyclical policies and, in many cases, their own...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976041
stabilization. Traditionally, these funds have invested in external assets, especially securities traded in major markets. But the … persistent infrastructure financing gap in developing countries has motivated some governments to encourage their sovereign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973511
focus on the creation of fiscal space for increased investment in infrastructure, as well as on indicators related to macro … infrastructure projects with high productivity effects and the crucial role of financing in determining the net effects of expanded … government infrastructure spending. Transfer programs can generate immediate welfare gains but are less effective over time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974067
The author provides a preliminary benchmarking of infrastructure performance in Lesotho in four major sectors … infrastructure performance from over 200 countries. The results of the benchmarking are revealing of several major, comparative … deficiencies in infrastructure performance in Lesotho: (1) extremely low access to electricity and its affordability; (2) poor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059911
This study argues that public infrastructure is an important though previously neglected driving mechanism of the … neoclassical growth model with heterogeneous firms, where public infrastructure contributes to firms' production and mitigates the … infrastructure in recent decades, yet remains in deep need of further infrastructure improvements. The accumulation of infrastructure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012941035
This study constructs a microdata set of about 143,000 firms to estimate the monetary costs of infrastructure … expenditure). At almost $300 billion a year, these figures highlight the substantial drag that unreliable infrastructure imposes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865482
This paper analyzes the procyclicality of fiscal policy on the tax and spending sides in a sample of 116 developing countries between 2000 and 2016. About 20 percent of the countries in the sample switched from procyclical to countercyclical policy stance. In Sub-Saharan Africa, 30 of 39...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865086
This paper proposes a sovereign asset and liability management framework for analyzing the inter-relationships between debt management, fiscal and monetary policies. It illustrates the consequences of uncoordinated policy mix and extends Sargent and Wallace (1981 and 1993) by including debt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775523