Showing 1 - 10 of 556
the introduction of disaster funds, that is, ex-ante budgeting allocations for post-disaster reconstruction. So far the … implementation of disaster funds has been limited, in part because it is still unclear whether disaster funds provide a cost … reconstruction funds in Mexico, this paper provides some of the first estimates of the impact of disaster funds on local economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968742
capital accumulates through increased density of capital at risk in a given area, (i) the probability of disaster occurrence … decreases with income; (ii) capital at risk ? and thus economic losses in case of disaster -- increases faster than economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974933
plains), this paper shows that rapid development in these areas -- and the resulting increase in disaster losses -- may be … the consequence of a rational and well-informed trade-off between lower disaster losses and higher productivity. With … disasters possibly becoming less frequent but increasingly destructive in the future, average disaster losses may grow faster …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976070
This paper examines the labor market impacts of a large-scale marine environmental crisis caused by toxic chemical contamination in Vietnam's central coast in 2016. Combining labor force surveys with satellite data on fishing-boat detection, the analysis finds negative and heterogeneous impacts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012871899
paper reviews the micro-level evidence of disaster impacts on the livelihoods of the poorest households. The evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973787
After the tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia, the recovery of fishing was limited while non-fishing sectors temporarily expanded. This paper shows that fishermen's ex-post labor supply responses continued to be constrained by the provision of low quality production assets. The average fishing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974210
Traditional risk assessments use asset losses as the main metric to measure the severity of a disaster. This paper … main measure of disaster severity. Using an agent-based model that represents explicitly the recovery and reconstruction … process at the household level, this risk assessment provides new insights into disaster risks in Sri Lanka. The analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859527
Natural disasters have an impact on poverty through many different channels -- economic growth, health, schooling, behaviors -- that are difficult to quantify. It is nonetheless possible to assess the short-term impacts of income losses. A counterfactual scenario is built of what people's income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967441
Although emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) weathered the global recession a decade ago relatively well, they now appear less well placed to cope with the substantial downside risks facing the global economy. In many EMDEs, the room for monetary and fiscal policies to respond to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841602
An earlier paper titled "Non-linear effects of tax changes on output: The role of the initial level of taxation," estimated tax multipliers using (i) a novel dataset on value-added taxes for 51 countries (21 industrial and 30 developing) for the period 1970-2014, and (ii) the so-called narrative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012893919