export restrictions …

database, the Household Impacts of Tariffs data set, which contains harmonized household survey and tariff data for 54 low- and …. Using a stylized model of the first-order impacts of import tariffs on household real income, this paper quantifies the … welfare implications of agricultural trade protection. On average, unilateral elimination of agricultural tariffs would …

unique data set compiled from unpublished customs records of imports, tariffs and all other taxes levied at the border. It …

Tariff exemptions for exporters are widely used by many countries as an instrument for providing export incentives … independently of its export performance, the tariff exemptions lose their potential as an export promotion instrument. The case of … revenues; 2) the more widespread the exemption, the less effective they become as an instrument for export promotion; 3 …

neighboring countries, Vietnam and Thailand. Lao PDR has extensive export controls on rice, generating a sizable difference … that export their staple food …

World Trade Organization that permits member countries to impose retaliatory tariffs in response to trade violations … committed by other members. They show that monetary fines are more efficient than tariffs in terms of granting compensation to … paid by the violating country. If fines must ultimately be supported by the threat of retaliatory tariffs, they fail to …

structure of the domestic service sector becomes increasingly important as tariffs are reduced. Empirically, lack of service …