Household expenditures for children-related goods may change when one of the parent migrates and do so differently …

middle class size in a rigorous quantitative manner. By exploiting publicly available panel data, the expenditure associated … Nigeria. The threshold expenditure for the middle class in Nigeria is found to be 378.39 Naira per capita per day (2010 PPP …

This paper studies the impact of migration on poverty, expenditures, and labor market outcomes in Nepal. Between 2001 … increases consumption by $0.5, with the largest share going to expenditures on food. The paper also finds that migration …

influence? This conjecture is investigated using expenditure data at the local level from India's National Rural Employment … statistically significant but small in magnitude effect after the 2009 election. Most variation in public works expenditures is …

conflict, an observation in line with Haiti's own history. Greater welfare expenditure (education, health, and social …

allocation of public expenditures may intensify in ageing economies …

rest of the sample, and higher revenues and expenditures, which are approximately evenly split between extra consumption … expenditure and extra capital expenditure. Only about a quarter of their extra revenue goes into extra consumption expenditure …, and this proportion has been lower since 2005. Fuel exporters' expenditure reacts with a lag to oil price fluctuations …