-run impact of government expenditure composition and taxation. They analyze the use of the primary balance as a policy tool … interaction between public expenditure composition and taxation on growth. Similar results are obtained: large elasticities of … output with respect to capital stocks, a significant negative impact of taxation on long-run GDP, and a negative impact of …

-linear relationship between government expenditure, taxes, and debt alters estimates of the impact of fiscal policy on gross domestic …

rest of the sample, and higher revenues and expenditures, which are approximately evenly split between extra consumption … expenditure and extra capital expenditure. Only about a quarter of their extra revenue goes into extra consumption expenditure …, and this proportion has been lower since 2005. Fuel exporters' expenditure reacts with a lag to oil price fluctuations …

systematically estimate the impact of geological, climatic, and other types of natural disasters on government expenditures and …

revenues be transferred to citizens, and fiscal instruments such as taxation be used to finance public expenditures. The … authors develop the case as follows. First, they confirm the well-known result that public-expenditure efficiency is lower in …, controlling for a number of factors, accountability is stronger in countries that rely more on direct taxation to finance public …

This paper proposes a new measure of public expenditure force that policy makers and budget analysts should track in … temporary and those that may require reforms. The main utility of the expenditure force measure will be in country fiscal … expenditure levels or spending types. This could allow global monitoring comparisons and global research into the drivers of …