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correlates; and (c) the link between TVA and teacher wages. Teachers are highly effective in our setting: Moving a student from … between TVA and wages in the public sector (although there is in the private sector), and a policy change that shifted public … hiring from permanent to temporary contracts, reducing wages by 35 percent, had no adverse impact on TVA, either immediately …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957068
presents comparable estimates, as well as a database, that use the same specification, estimation procedure, and similar data … definition of the dependent variable, the set of control variables, the sample definition, and the estimation method for all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972785
This paper uses measures of cognitive and noncognitive skills in an expanded definition of human capital to examine how schooling and skills differ between men and women and how those differences relate to gender gaps in earnings across nine middle-income countries. The analysis finds that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910895
In many low-income countries, teachers do not master the subject they are teaching, and children learn little while attending school. Using unique data from nationally representative surveys of schools in seven Sub-Saharan African countries, this paper proposes a methodology to assess the effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012871007
This paper examines the relationship between individuals? skills and labor market outcomes for the working-age population of Colombia?s urban areas. Using a 2012 unique household survey, the paper finds that cognitive skills (aptitudes to perform mental tasks such as comprehension or reasoning)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970907
differences in trade exposure across industries in a differences-in-differences estimation. The second is source-weighted real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925023
Most research on the economic payoffs of skills has used individuals' level of schooling attained -- typically years or level of education or training received?as a key proxy for skills. Such research has consistently found that individual returns to schooling are positive and that returns tend...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967476
universities, affecting more than 90 percent of the world's learners: 1.5 billion children and young people. The closures are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012834026
. Between 1996 and 2006, the country experienced a period of strong growth in Internet service provision, as well as in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948150
critical to their survival. This paper begins by confirming a significant and positive return from on-the-job training on wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954312