Showing 1 - 10 of 125
institutional reform to enhance the quality of institutions and make growth more inclusive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972474
The productivity of the world's natural resources is critically dependent on a variety of highly uncertain factors, which obscure individual investors and governments that seek to make long-term, sometimes irreversible investments in their exploration and utilization. These dynamic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841047
Much of the rural poor -- who are growing in number -- are concentrated in ecologically fragile and remote areas. The key ecological scarcity problem facing such poor households is a vicious cycle of declining livelihoods, increased ecological degradation and loss of resource commons, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974893
This paper examines whether natural resource dependence has a negative influence on various indicators of institutional quality when controlling for the potential effects of other geographic, economic and cultural initial conditions. Analysis of a panel of countries from 1996 to 2010 indicates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975086
low levels of corruption. Accumulation of human as well as physical capital, but also the quality of institutions and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012951492
This paper develops a multi-sector, small open economy Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model, which includes the accumulation of human capital, built via public expenditures in education and health. Four possible fiscal rules are examined for total public investment in infrastructure,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012903112
Estimates of total factor productivity growth, a measure of increases in the efficiency of production, have traditionally been based on a two-factor model of labor and fixed capital. Because profits are measured residually in the System of National Accounts, they implicitly include rents on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012894754
This paper examines how the dismantling of coercive institutions associated with the end of apartheid in South Africa … institutions and natural resource rents as an important driver of local development. Using data from the 1996 census, the paper … accord with standard bargaining theory in which the dismantling of coercive institutions improves the negotiating position of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012936462
Fiscal indicators for resource-rich and resource-poor low- and middle-income countries are compared using annual data from 1996 to 2012. Resource richness is defined by export composition: fuel greater than a 25 percent share and/or ores and metals greater than a 10 percent share. Fuel exporters...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970120
A rainforest can be modeled as a dynamic asset subject to various risks, including risk of fire. Any small part of the forest can be in one of two states: either untouched by forest fire, or already damaged by fire, in which case there is both a local forest loss and increased dryness over a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970812