-- run growth and another studying its impact on volatility and crisis?has given way to a more nuanced approach that analyzes …

system on volatility in gross domestic product per capita and consumption per capita growth. It also examines the impact of … volatility even after controlling for the quality of institutions and periods of financial crises. In large financial systems …, finance may not help individuals smooth consumption volatility. The threshold at which finance's effect may be volatility …

This paper presents estimates of the effects that terms of trade volatility has on growth of real gross domestic … that: (i) in model specifications that do not include country fixed effects, terms of trade volatility has a significant … terms of trade volatility on economic growth is not significantly different from zero; (iii) robust to the inclusion of …

This paper adds to aid volatility literature in three ways: First it tests the validity of the aid volatility and … growth relationship from various aspects: across different time horizons, by sources of aid, and by aid volatility …. Third, when examining the relationship between International Development Association aid volatility and growth, it isolates …