based on energy demand. The energy poverty line is defined as the threshold point at which energy consumption begins to rise …Energy poverty is a frequently used term among energy specialists, but unfortunately the concept is rather loosely … defined. Several existing approaches measure energy poverty by defining an energy poverty line as the minimum quantity of …

vulnerabilities of networked energy infrastructure. Several recurrent themes emerge from across different systems: (1) Electricity is …

This study assesses the accuracy of time-series econometric methods in forecasting electricity demand in developing … simple heuristic models, which assume that electricity demand grows at an exogenous rate or is proportional to real gross … historical demand trends …

This study develops an end-use energy demand analysis model for Romania to project energy demand by sector and end …-use for 2015-50. The study finds that Romania's energy demand in 2050 would be 34 percent higher than the level in 2013. The … industry sector wouldbe the largest final energy-consuming sector, surpassing the residential sector from 2025 onward. The …

Tunisian social development policy making has always counted on energy subsidies to play a pivotal role. Due to the … increasingly unsustainable budget implications, a new strategy has begun to reform the subsidy system in the energy sector while … energy sources would lead to a short-term increase in the poverty rate of 2.5 percentage points. In addition, compensation …

Uses of main primary energy resources, such as coal, oil, and solid biomass, are directly linked with adverse impacts … on human health. Air pollution emitted from various activities in the energy supply chains is the main risk factor to … from ambient air pollution emitted from the energy supply chains occurs in developing countries. The impact of household …

Despite the declining trends in total energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, energy intensity, and emission … European Union. The country is looking for further greening of its energy supply system to achieve the clean energy and climate … change mitigation goals included in the European Union's 2030 target and 2050 Roadmap. Using an energy supply optimization …