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Urban areas tend to have much more productive labor and higher salaries than rural areas, and there are vast differences across urban areas. Areas with high salaries and high productivity tend to have employers that invest in much more research and development than areas with low salaries and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973209
This paper examines the effects of urbanization on development and growth. It begins with a labor market perspective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973372
Transport costs are widely considered an important barrier to local economic activity but their impact in developing countries is not well-studied. This paper investigates the role of inter-city transport costs in determining the income of Sub-Saharan African cities, using two new data sources....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974403
Around the world, in both developed and developing countries, policy makers use a variety of tools to manage and accommodate urban growth and redevelopment. Government officials have three main concerns in terms of land policy: (i) accommodating urban expansion, (ii) providing infrastructure,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974700
The trend toward ever greater urbanization continues unabated across the globe. According to the United Nations, by … benchmark case of the United States. The fourth section does the same for China and Mexico and compares the findings. And the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973217
In this paper the impact of various agglomerative forces on employment growth in Ghanaian manufacturing is investigated, using data from two firm censuses, as well as population census and trade data. The study is the first to use nationally representative firm data that covers the formal and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865433
Developing countries have urbanized rapidly since 1950. To explain urbanization, standard models emphasize rural … developing countries? rapid urban growth and urbanization may also be linked to demographic factors, such as rapid internal urban … and displays strong associations with urban congestion, providing additional insight into the phenomenon of urbanization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971521
This paper provides empirical evidence on the impact of institutional fragmentation and metropolitan coordination on urban productivity in Latin American cities. The use of night-time lights satellite imagery and high-resolution population data allow the use of a broader definition of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012895213
A large literature documents the positive influence of a city's skill structure on its rate of economic growth. By contrast, the effect of a city's age structure on its economic growth has been a hitherto largely neglected area of research. This paper hypothesizes that cities with more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859463
Many cities in developing economies, particularly in Africa, are experiencing urbanization without industrialization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964807