extensive and intensive labor supply responses to changes in fertility rates, and (ii) the potential of a retirement reform to … fertility decline, a retirement reform, designed to increase labor supply at the extensive margin, is found to simultaneously … reduce labor supply at the intensive margin. This backlash to retirement reform requires the statutory retirement age to …

dividend. Two policy responses to aging are emphasized: First, a structural policy response of linking mandatory retirement (or …

driving factors behind individuals' transfer behavior are explored. In particular, the data form the Survey of Health, Ageing …, and Retirement in Europe are utilized to shed light on the main factors behind the likelihood and intensity of social … support, and financial help provided to and received from other family members by ageing and elderly Europeans. The analysis …

context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and the United Kingdom. As is common in many … developing countries, China can be characterized as having two retirement systems: a formal system, under which urban employees … receive generous pensions and face mandatory retirement by age 60, and an informal system, under which rural residents and …