Showing 1 - 10 of 202
The authors provide new evidence on the impacts of trade reforms on wages and wage inequality in developing countries … historical record of policy changes adopted by Argentina: from significant protection in the early 1970s, to the first episode of … wages and wage inequality. After setting up unusual historical data sets of trends in tariffs, trends in wages, and trends …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012748140
the wages of workers employed at heterogeneous firms. The analysis of the data at the firm-level confirms earlier findings … of a differential positive effect of trade liberalization on the average wages at exporting firms relative to non …-exporting firms. However, this analysis of average firm-level wages is incomplete along several dimensions. First, it cannot fully …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975915
Using nationally representative, economywide data, this paper investigates the relative importance of trade-mandated effects on industry wage premia; industry and economywide skill premia; and employment flows in accounting for changes in the wage distribution in Brazil during the 1988-95 trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747870
Argentina is of interest because it exemplifies the practice of many developing countries. A simple model is used to show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012746947
In the last decade Morocco undertook substantial, if gradual, trade liberalization by reducing tariffs, reforming trade regulations and signing free and preferential trade agreements with several regions and countries, including the United States, Turkey, the European Union and Arab countries....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971907
-employed female workers in urban areas in three Latin American countries-Argentina, Brazil, and Costa Rica-after structural reforms … were introduced. The analysis covers pre- and post-reform years: in Argentina, 1988 and 1997, and in Brazil and Costa Rica … wage inequality declining in Argentina but increasing slightly in Costa Rica. 3) The decline in female wage inequality can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971042
This paper examines trade policies in Peru and Argentina since the reforms of the 1990s. Peru provides a valuable …-sanctioned policy instruments. Argentina, by contrast, has introduced multiple restrictions, through procedures that eschew World Trade … limit Argentina's return to import substitution and the pains at which Peru has gone to maintain the management of its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973985
-announcement induces anticipatory flight from the liberalizing sector, driving up wages there temporarily and giving workers remaining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012937684
and 2014, this paper investigates whether the decline was driven by wages declining more sharply for younger or older … workers. The analysis finds that the wages of older workers declined and the decline was more pronounced in the older cohort …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970169
deals with the effects of openness to trade, foreign direct investment, and financial crises on average wages. Second, it … discusses the impact of exposure to world markets on the dispersion of wages by occupation, skill, and gender. Third, it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971041