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customers in the cities of Sub-Saharan Africa. Fifty-five percent of the unconnected urban population relies on standpipes as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976423
Water and sanitation utilities in Africa operate in a high-cost environment. They also have a mandate to at least … of the world. The increasing block tariff (IBT) is the most common tariff structure in Africa. Most African utilities are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976426
The concept of empowerment is now widely used in several disciplines to characterize the states and social processes of individuals and communities. In economic development, the concept has come to mean women's power and agency in all economic domains and market-related interactions -- earning,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954321
Social and economic and rights are incorporated into many national constitutions, and courts in many countries are effectively and legitimately enforcing them. However, the large majority of rights rulings addresses the cost of goods and services and focuses exclusively on access. There is now...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865474
South Africa), distribution-neutral in two others (Indonesia and Brazil), and sharply anti-poor in Nigeria. Overall, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975352
Like many emerging economies, South Africa has identified exports as an engine for more inclusive, job-intensive growth …. However, employment growth did not follow the substantial export growth that South Africa experienced in the 2000s. This paper … uses a newly developed World Bank database -- the Labor Content of Exports -- to show that the composition of South Africa …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957778
of 700 firms from four emerging (or newly-emerged) economies: Brazil, India, the Republic of Korea, and South Africa. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012901103
The formal private sector has a key role to play in fostering growth and reducing unemployment in South Africa … productivity dynamics using firm-level administrative data for South Africa. It is the first paper to benchmark employment and … South Africa has an aged private sector with low firm dynamism and characterized by large firms that hold a large share of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889897
Although Africa has experienced rapid urbanization in recent decades, we know little about the process of urbanization …, the authors study the effect of migration on urbanization in South Africa. While they find that on average there is no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891123
methodologies explored by South Africa to assess the credit risk from guarantees extended to Eskom. To manage and closely monitor … South Africa has implemented a risk assessment and management framework, supported by the World Bank Treasury. The team …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012894858