The passivity of the demand for pension products is one of the striking features of mandatory pension systems … conductive to long-term return maximization, the regulatory framework of pension fund management companies puts excessive … emphasis on short-term maximization. Therefore, it is not obvious that typical regulatory framework of pension funds is …

Important progress toward gender equality has been made in the past decades, but inequalities linked to gender norms … of previous studies by analyzing gender differences in the allocation of time among market work and unpaid domestic work …

defined contribution reforms will have the same impact on reducing pension expenditure (for the same grandfathering rules and …

The rapid growth of the market for retirement products in Chile has its origins in the pension reform that was …

We propose alternative methods to project pension rights and implement them in Chile and Uruguay and partially in … income level. We then run Monte Carlo simulations to project work histories and compute pension rights. According to our … results, significant swathes of the population would not access to fundamental pension benefits at age 65, if the current …

Over the past decade or so, most Central and Eastern European countries have reformed their pension systems …

This paper reviews the factors that should guide the design of private funded pensions to create a complete pension … pensions is the most effective option to deliver the best combination of pension outcomes. Pension design should start with a … technical design, the governance, scale, and expertise of pension funds are critical for good investment and other outcomes …

. All the coding is made freely available. The tool is illustrated for India's DC National Pension System. The aim is not to … and pension funds in other jurisdictions. Some of these are more complex or complete than the results in this paper, but …