productivity in Pakistan. The analysis finds that a 10 percent increase in the duration of outages on average leads to a 0 …

The international migration of high-skilled workers may trigger productivity effects at the macro level such that the … productivity, and the wages of skilled workers between pairs of source and destination countries. These strategies aim to address …

The authors investigate how institutions affect productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to China … tax holidays to foreign direct investment. The authors also explore how productivity spillovers from FDI changed with … promotion policies. Final goods tariffs as well as input tariffs are negatively associated with firm-level productivity. However …

of product market regulation on mark-ups, firm dynamics, investment, employment, innovation productivity, and output …

- range of indicators, such as output, employment, productivity, efficiency, quality, coverage, and prices, offering a fuller … changes in ownership generate significant improvements in labor productivity, efficiency, and product and service quality, and …