Showing 1 - 10 of 563
This paper assesses whether there is a gender gap in the use of financial services by businesses and individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa. The authors do not find evidence of gender discrimination or lower inherent demand for financial services by enterprises with female ownership participation or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976137
Anti-corruption initiatives increasingly use multi-stakeholder groups, comprised of representatives from government, private sector, and civil society organizations, to drive implementation at the local level and serve as a force for transparency. In theory, the multi-stakeholder groups ideal is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976261
This paper investigates how the devolution of oil windfalls affects the likelihood of political violence. It shows that transferring large shares of oil wealth can prevent conflict, while transferring small shares can trigger it. Among the different transfer schemes, fiscal transfers (to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967487
This paper contributes to the economic analysis of illicit activities and money laundering. First, it presents a theoretical model of long-run growth that explicitly considers illicit workers, activities, and income, alongside a licit private sector and a functioning government. Second, it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969954
To carry out their various missions (collecting revenue, facilitating trade, and ensuring security), many customs administrations have established a risk management unit. In developing countries, however, because of the lack of dedicated human and material resources, intelligence and risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969588
Two decades of empirical evaluation have shown that corruption has a negative impact on economic growth, political stability, judicial effectiveness, democratization, educational attainment, and equality of income. However, corruption exists, persists, and varies significantly by culture. Lab...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975243
countries around the world, and employing a variety of econometric techniques, this paper identifies the partial correlates of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012935858
Accurately measuring oil production in low-governance contexts is an important task. Many terrorist organizations and insurgencies -- including the Islamic State group, also known as ISIL/ISIS or Daesh -- tap oil as a revenue source. Understanding spatial and temporal variation in production in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012944258
This paper uses a global computable general-equilibrium framework with new detail on six Levant countries -- the Arab Republic of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey -- to quantify the direct and indirect economic effects of the Syrian war and the advance of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972401
What is the impact of terrorism on trade through higher security at the borders? The authors set up a theory which … shows that the impact goes not only from terrorism to trade. Higher trade with a partner might, in turn, increase the … probability of terrorism acts and make security measures more costly for total welfare. To identify the true impact of terrorism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747883