productivity in Pakistan. The analysis finds that a 10 percent increase in the duration of outages on average leads to a 0 …

surveys on expectations and implied statistics of predictive models. The BCEF procedure is applied to produce world GDP growth …

. It uses a two-equation system in which the Gini index and GDP per capita are the dependent variables and the stock of … capita GDP and the Gini index; in other words, resource dependence is associated with lower income levels, but also with a … statistically significant correlation with GDP per capita. Among the lower-income group, greater dependence on nonrenewable natural …

distribution of economic resources. The ubiquitous measure of GDP per capita reflects a utilitarian conception of justice, where …

period from 1980 to 2008. The estimations establish a threshold of 77 percent public debt-to-GDP ratio. If debt is above this … pronounced in emerging markets where the threshold is 64 percent debt-to-GDP ratio. In these countries, the loss in annual real … GDP could be substantial. Importantly, the estimations control for other variables that might impact growth, such as the …

business environment variables at the subnational level in explaining firm employment and productivity growth. The analysis …

stock is roughly constant as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) across income groups, which implies that the returns to …. Quantitatively, a permanent 1ppt GDP increase in public investment boosts growth by around 0.1-0.2ppts over the following few years …