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We extend the canonical income process with persistent and transitory risk to shock distributions with left …-skewness and excess kurtosis, to which we refer as higher-order risk. We estimate our extended income process by GMM for household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012833986
German Abstract: Die vorliegende Studie ist unseres Wissens die erste Studie für Deutschland, die die langfristigen Wirkungen eines Studiums ohne Abschluss auf drei Arbeitsmarktergebnisse (Arbeitszeit, Stundenlohn und berufliches Prestige) sowie auf die allgemeine Lebenszufriedenheit, basierend...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841404
The German dual apprenticeship system came under pressure in recent years because enterprises were not willing to offer a sufficient number of apprenticeship positions. A frequently made argument is that the gap could be closed if more firms would be willing to incur net costs during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012726537
This paper investigates the effect of the size of the local labor market on skill mismatch. Using survey data for Germany, I find that workers in large cities are both less likely to be overqualified for their job and to work in a different field than the one they are trained for. Different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012942540
Graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) are usually found to have higher wages and a lower risk of overqualification. However, it is unclear whether we can interpret the effect of STEM subjects on overqualification and wages in a causal way, since individuals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013045751
Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 2000 to 2006 we analyze the determinants and labor market effects of educational dropout. In addition to classical variables like family background and occupation, we examine noncognitive skills and Internet use. Noncognitive skills...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014215975
This paper analyzes the impact increased offshoring has on labor income risk. It is therefore distinct from a large … second moments, i.e. the variance of incomes. It provides an assessment that directly connects labor income risk and … offshoring trends at the sector level. Importantly, we distinguish between transitory and permanent shocks to individual income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107754
facing uninsurable idiosyncratic labor income risk. The Ramsey government internalizes the general equilibrium feedback of … optimal aggregate saving rate is independent of income risk. The optimal time-invariant tax on capital is increasing in income … that the optimal steady state saving rate is increasing in income risk if and only if the intertemporal elasticity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921385
Language proficiency may not only affect the earnings of the individual, but the probability to participate in the labor market or becoming employed as well. It may also affect selection of people into economic sector and occupation. In this paper, the effects of language proficiency on earnings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014212568
Less than half of the people with migration background living in Germany possess foreign citizenship. Hence, using citizenship to analyze economic issues of immigration may be problematic for two reasons. On the one hand, a quite substantial share of persons with migration background is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014050333