or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions … has been underestimated in the literature, as scholars typically use information about R&D, i.e. the sum of research … expenditure and development expenditure, due to data availability. However, in most industries only (applied) research will lead …

impact of public technology policies on innovation of firms located in Eastern Germany. The main question is whether public … funding stimulates innovation activities or whether crowding?out effects between public and private means occur. A non … companies would have invested remarkably less if they had not participated in public innovation policy schemes. …

This study analyzes the effects of public R&D policy schemes on the innovation activities of firms located in Eastern … innovation activities by about four percentage points. …

We estimate the effects of R&D on firms' credit ratings and on financial distress. The main purpose is the comparison …

predictions with a Tobit model based on a unique dataset and survey for the German manufacturing sector (the Mannheim Innovation …

or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions … has been underestimated in the literature, as scholars typically use information about R&D, i.e. the sum of research … expenditure and development expenditure, due to data availability. However, in most industries only (applied) research will lead …

main focus is the direct impact of subsidies on R&D and the indirect effect on innovation output measured by patent …

innovation, i.e. weakly controlled managers show a higher innovation propensity. However, the higher the leverage the more …