market mechanism. As a response, public instruments have been implemented to stimulate private innovation activities. The … Establishment Panel and apply various microeconometric methods to estimate the effect of public measures on innovation activities of …

rich data set. The paper shows that innovation expenditures and investments in information and communication technologies …

This paper compares electricity market reforms in the European Union with reforms in Chile and Brazil. The paradigm of … present the institutional framework as well as the development of electricity markets in the European Union, Chile and Brazil … electricity companies and transnational competition, Chile and Brazil have only partially liberalized their electricity sector …

, regulation appears to be one of the main drivers of ecological innovation. New technology is the second most important stimulus …

to investigate possible crowdingout effects on the input side of the innovation process. Different specifications of R …