expenditure and development expenditure, due to data availability. However, in most industries only (applied) research will lead … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … Belgian firms. It turns out that only the 'R' part of R&D expenditure has a significant effect on patents and that development …

We explore the role of social mobility as a driver of economic development. First, we map the geography of … that increasing social mobility had a significant and robust effect on the development of Latin American regions. …

expenditure and development expenditure, due to data availability. However, in most industries only (applied) research will lead … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … Belgian firms. It turns out that only the 'R' part of R&D expenditure has a significant effect on patents and that development …

The assessment of climate change mitigation policies through economic modeling depends crucially on assumptions under … which technological change has been incorporated in the model. Earlier climate-energy-economics modeling attempts heavily …

International concern about climate change has led to the Kyoto Protocol, negotiated in 1997, which contains legally … of the Protocol celebrate it as a breakthrough in international climate policy, opponents criticize that its approach … important for the further policy process of climate protection. The Kyoto Protocol has established a flexible broad …

International climate policy has assigned the leading role in emissions abatement to the industrialized countries while …