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License Expenditures of Incumbents and Potential Entrants: An Empirical Analysis of Firm Behavior
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Kraft, Kornelius - 2005
variables the motives for innovation expenditures are also taken into account. We differentiate between firms which intend to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297441
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The Knowledge Production of 'R' and 'D'
Thorwarth, Susanne; Kraft, Kornelius; Czarnitzki, Dirk - 2008
Many studies investigate the relationship between R&D expenditures as an input and patents as an intermediate product or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions has been underestimated in the literature, as scholars...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298057
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The effect of subsidies on R&D investment and success: do subsidy history and size matter?
Aschhoff, Birgit - 2009
This study provides insights into the effects of public R&D grants on R&D input and output of firms from Germany. Previous research has shown that the allocation of R&D project grants is rather stable regarding the pool of beneficiaries. The question is whether this participation pattern can be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298803
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Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives in Russia: An Overview
Rotfuß, Waldemar - 2007
exchange-traded and over-the-counter-traded derivatives in Russia show that the Russian derivatives markets experienced …-traded derivatives in Russia rose from 2000 to 2006 on average 168 percent per year and reached a total turnover of EUR 102 billion in … Russia. Turnover of exchange-traded derivatives on interest rates, bonds or even commodities represent only a very small …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297949
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To raise or not to raise? Impact assessment of Russia's incremental gas price reform
Heyndrickx, Christophe; Alexeeva-Talebi, Victoria; … - 2012
The growing momentum for gas price liberalization in Russia is increasingly constrained by fears of potentially strong … liberalization can bring Russia on a substantially more sustainable path. The potential to foster adoption of energy efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010309807
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R&D cooperation and R&D intensity: theory and micro-econometric evidence for german manufacturing industries
Kaiser, Ulrich; Licht, Georg - 1998
R&D cooperation only considered process innovation, the model presented here also takes product innovation into account …. It is shown that the optimal R&D investment has virtually the same structure for both process and product innovation. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297594
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An empirical test of the asymmetric models on innovative activity: who invests more into R&D - the incumbent or the challenger?
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Kraft, Kornelius - 2000
The theoretical discussion concerning the question whether the incumbent or the (potential) entrant invests more into R&D has attracted considerable interest. This paper reports the results of an empirical study on this question using data of about 3500 German firms over the years 1992 to 1995....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297671
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The Impact of R&D Tax Incentives on R&D Costs and Income Tax Burden
Elschner, Christina; Ernst, Christof - 2008
We analyse R&D tax incentives in a detailed way considering a multi-period setting and economic assumptions which reflect a realistic economic environment. We measure the incentive's impact on the firm's total tax payments and the R&D cost by means of the simulation model European Tax Analyzer....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298706
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Technologieorientierte Industrien und Unternehmen: Alternative Definitionen
Nerlinger, Eric A.; Berger, Georg - 1995
During the last years more and more discussions came up about the contribution of technology-oriented and technology-intensive industries for employment and economic development. One reason for some of the contradictory evaluations of technology-intensive industries can be attributed to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010299613
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Erfolgsabhängige Vergütung: Ein sicherer Weg zur Steigerung der Leistung von Top-Managern?
Zwick, Thomas; Wolf, Elke; Beblo, Miriam - 2002
Dieser Beitrag zeigt auf Basis einer Befragung von Führungskräften eines internationalen Konzerns, unter welchen Bedingungen eine erfolgsabhängige Vergü-tung einen positiven Motivationseffekt erzielen kann. Neben einer positiven Ent-wicklung der Bonusauszahlung können weitere Faktoren die...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297709