The huge difference in the level and variance of student performance in the 2000 PISA study between Finland and Germany … than in Finland. …

We develop a method for estimation of price reactions using unit value data which exploits the implicit links between …

We develop a method for estimation of price reactions using unit value data which exploits the implicit links between …

estimation bias. An alternative is to restrict individual behavioral functions to be linear in the firm specific parameters. The … form and to explicitly take account of firm heterogeneity. Estimation for German manufacturing sectors confirms that ne …

estimation bias. An alternative is to restrict individual behavioral functions to be linear in the firm specific parameters. The … form and to explicitly take account of firm heterogeneity. Estimation for German manufacturing sectors confirms that ne …

-collected historical data on the number of livestock at the local level with microdata on eating habits, health outcomes, and food … consumption expenditures. By exploiting cohort and regional variation in a difference-in-differences estimation, we show that … individuals who as children were more exposed to meat scarcity tend to consume relatively more meat and spend more on food during …

This study focuses on the impact of innovation policies and R&D collaboration in Germany and Finland. We consider …