This study investigates the allocation of China’s R&D subsidies and its effectiveness in stimulating firms’ own R … participation is determined by prior grants, high quality inventions, and minority state-ownership. Provincial variation in China …-oriented provincial governments and that China’s innovation policy is more supportive of firms located in developed provinces. Considering …

concerning more efficient fossil fuel combustion and explores the potentials for lead markets for these technologies in China … in terms of supply factors, China in terms of price, demand and regulation advantage. This supports the hypothesis that … price and demand advantage – are shifting to China. China is practicing a leapfrogging strategy, and has already become a …

innovative technology within this trajectory. As for the diffusion of SC, the paper concentrates on Germany, USA, China and Japan … Germany in terms of regulation. In the near future, demand advantages will switch to China. This supports also the hypothesis …

China or Japan, has no predictable effect on its trade surplus. Currency appreciation by the creditor country will slow its …-growth and low-growth economies, as between Japan and the U.S. from in 1950 to 1971 and China and the U.S. from 1994 to 2005 … growth. The qualified case for China moving toward greater flexibility in the form of a very narrow band for the yuan …

For creditor countries on the periphery of the dollar standard such as China with current account surpluses, foreign … the (incipient) deflation that China now faces. It could create a zero-interest liquidity trap in financial markets that …