researchers. In a sample of research groups in the fields of science and engineering at universities in Germany, we identify … research orientation, output, funding as well as openness to industry and commercialization as relevant components. Nests that … attract more public funding and are led by professors with high research performance are more likely to produce researchers …

materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …

This paper empirically investigates complementarities between different sources of research funding with regard to … numbers. The paper also shows that the positive effect of public funding is driven by UK research council and charity grants …

Subsidising research networks has become a popular instrument in technology policies, driven mainly by expected …

&D activities in its components, "R" and "D". In particular, we distinguish research from development as these activities do not … for financing their research compared to development activities. Moreover, we find that (basic) research subsidy … recipients' investment is less sensitive to internal liquidity. -- Research and development ; liquidity constraints ; innovation …

makroökonomischer Ebene die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu sichern. Es wird im Allgemeinen erwartet, dass Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) in …

erscheint eine Verrechnung der Steuergutschrift mit der abzuführenden Lohnsteuer. -- Forschung ; Entwicklung ; Steuer …