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In many situations the applied researcher wants to combine different data sources without knowing the exact link and merging rule. This paper introduces a theoretical framework how two different regional administrative data sources can be merged. It presents different merging schemes based on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002822051
Within the economic profession, it is a widely held view that the fiscal criteria of the Maastricht treaty are arbitrary numbers without economic foundation. Much of this criticism seems to overlook an important aspect - the strategic dimension of the criteria. This paper focuses on one...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011441024
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) meets the requirements of a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) for … the effective levels of company tax burdens in selected EU member states if IFRS are considered as a tool for defining the … tax base. Our analysis reveals that IFRS could provide elements of a common and harmonised European tax base in certain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003480047
Accounting Standards / International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS). Since dependency of financial and tax accounting … according to different degrees prevails in all EU member states a linkage between IAS/IFRS and tax accounting seems to be … possible. Compared to national GAAP the advantage of IAS/IFRS as a starting point for tax accounting derives from the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002905889
The adoption of IAS/IFRS in the European Union is part of the European Commission’s global tax policy whose aim is to … establish a coordinated corporate tax base. The paper examines the impact of an IAS/IFRS- based tax accounting on the effective … tax burden of Belgian companies for eleven different sectors. The use of IAS/IFRS as a starting point for tax purposes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002905902
This paper shows that earnings losses after unemployment increase with age. First, older employees start out with relatively high earnings in comparison to employees without employment interruptions several years before the non-employment spell. This earnings advantage turns into a strong...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003728393
Labour market reforms that are designed to stimulate labour supply at the lower end of the wage distribution can never be precisely restricted to affect only the target group. Spillovers to and feedback from other segments of the labour market are unavoidable and may counteract the direct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003728424
Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 2000 to 2006 we analyze the determinants and labor market effects of educational dropout. In addition to classical variables like family background and occupation, we examine noncognitive skills and Internet use. Noncognitive skills...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003728547
This paper provides firm-level evidence for the relationship between the age structure of the workforce and the adoption of new or significantly improved technologies in service sector firms. Furthermore, it closes a research gap by analyzing the joint impact of the age of the workforce and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003728572
This study tests for financial constraints on R&D investment and how they differ from capital investment. To identify constraints in the access to external capital, we employ a credit rating index. Our models show that internal constraints, measured by mark-ups, are more decisive for R&D than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003728587