Several reviews and impact assessment studies have concluded that the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and … science. Based on a sample of more than 1,000 scientists at universities and public research institutes in Germany, this paper … sizes, less predefined research topics, a reduced administrative burden, and a higher quality of the peer review system …

materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …

scientific research. It has been argued that an increasing orientation towards commercialization may have a negative impact on … more fundamental research efforts in science. Several scholars have therefore analyzed the relationship between publication … former may have closer links to basic research, this is not what we expect from the latter. We argue that such efforts will …

R&D encompasses plenty of activities which are usually summarized under the terms of basic research, applied research … and development. Although basic research is often associated with low appropriability it provides the fundamental basis … for subsequent applied research and development. Especially in the high-tech sector basic research capabilities are an …

&D activities in its components, "R" and "D". In particular, we distinguish research from development as these activities do not … for financing their research compared to development activities. Moreover, we find that (basic) research subsidy … recipients' investment is less sensitive to internal liquidity. -- Research and development ; liquidity constraints ; innovation …