that the larger companies benefit from a higher likelihood of a subsidy receipt is offset by the phenomenon that smaller …

In this paper, we identify key drivers and barriers for the adoption of building energy retrofits in Germany, which is … Germany, that was conducted as a computer-assisted personal interview (CAPI). In the survey, respondents were asked directly …

Germany during the crisis years. In the first crisis year, the additionality effect induced by public support was, however …, smaller than in other years. This temporary decrease may be caused by an altered innovation subsidy scheme in crisis years or … by a different innovation investment behavior of the subsidy recipients. We do not find support for the countercyclical …

R&D investment. In addition, results point to positive output effects of both purely privately funded and subsidy …–induced R&D. Furthermore, we do not find evidence of a premium or discount of subsidy–induced R&D in terms of its marginal …