used to determine future prices when subject to a lower-powered regulation mechanism. The difference is particularly …

subject to a lower-powered regulation mechanism. The difference is particularly significant (about 7%) for firms in the upper …

and reach beyond the boundaries of the firm. Accordingly, technology transfer from providers of knowledge intensive … strategic goals. Our stylized theoretical model combines a knowledge production function framework and transaction cost … economics. We hypothesize that the right balance between internal and external knowledge is critical for innovation. The …

In this paper it is tested which of the various alternative approaches for constructing knowledge spillover pools … knowledge spillovers are unmeasurable, a 'goodness of fit' measure is constructed using innovation survey data. It turns out … that measures of the uncentered correlation of firm characteristics seem to fit actual knowledge spillovers best. Direct …

Several reviews and impact assessment studies have concluded that the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and … science. Based on a sample of more than 1,000 scientists at universities and public research institutes in Germany, this paper … sizes, less predefined research topics, a reduced administrative burden, and a higher quality of the peer review system …

The viability of modern open science norms and practices depend on public disclosure of new knowledge, methods, and … materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …