with respect to the ability of their employees when training is certified by credible external institutions. We apply an … institutions at that the end of apprenticeship training can be signalled to outside employers. Apprenticeship graduates however … cannot signal their work-related ability – measured by a small voluntary bonus paid by the training employer – to the outside …

between employment breaks due to registered unemployment, formal parental leave, training or other reasons - a distinction …

first to analyse these differences. Quality differences of apprenticeship quality between training firms that have been … apprenticeship quality. -- Wage mark-up ; apprenticeship training ; occupations …

A series of seminal theoretical papers argues that poaching of employees may hamper company-sponsored general training … training firms in Germany are poaching victims. Firms are more likely to poach employees during an economic downturn. Training …