employs a panel data technique is used. This estimator is suited for integrated annual macroeconomic panel data sets to … explains the concept of panel unit roots and panel cointegration and introduces the underlying empirical approach. Next …

relationship using panel data on German start-up firms as well as German patent data. It employs different indicators of patenting … activity. By applying fixed-effects and first-differencing panel data methods it is shown that patenting activity has a …

We use comparable micro level panel data for 14 countries and a set of identically specified empirical models to …

influence of unobserved heterogeneity in the framework of panel data models. The analysis shows that the probability for an …

and provide some remarks for future research. -- Economic integration ; regional growth ; EU Cohesion Policy ; panel data …

Bankengruppe and Creditreform set up a panel study of newly founded firms in Germany: the KfW/ZEW Start-up Panel. In each of the … yearly panel waves computer-aided telephone interviews (CATI) are conducted with about 6,000 start-up firms from almost all … industries. The KfW/ZEW Start-up Panel will for the first time enable profound analyses of the temporal development of newly …

We propose four different GMM estimators that allow almost consistent estimation of the structural parameters of panel …

Panel (LPP). The LPP is a longitudinal and representative employer-employee data set covering establishments in Germany and …

negatively affect public R&D budgets. Using panel data from 26 OECD countries over the period 1995 to 2015, we investigate how …