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-run delay in return to work, which might rationalize a negative causal health effect. Breaking down the results by mothers’ pre … duration from two to six months in 1979 and mothers' post-birth long-term sickness absence over a period of three decades after … childbirth. Using a regression discontinuity design, we first show that the leave extension caused mothers to significantly delay …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440103
Prior to the introduction of mother tongue based education in 1994, the language of instruction for most subjects in Ethiopia's primary schools was the official language (Amharic) - the mother tongue of only one third of the population. This paper uses the variation in individual's exposure to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436069
In der vorliegenden Studie wird anhand von Daten einer prospektiven Längsschnittstudie (Mannheimer Risikokinderstudie) untersucht, welchen Beitrag die Qualität der Mutter-Kind-Interaktion (MKI) im Säuglingsalter zur Vorhersage kognitiver (IQ) und nicht-kognitiver Fähigkeiten (Persistenz) bis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003979094
Using experimental data of children and their mothers, this paper explores the intergenerational relationship of … impatience. The child’s impatience stems from a delay of gratification experiment. Mother’s impatience has been assessed by a … choice task where the mothers faced trade-offs between a smaller-sooner and a larger-later monetary reward with a delay of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009424713
aspects of mother’s time preference are related to her preschool child’s ability to delay gratification. We provide a new …. We apply the procedure to a sample of 213 mother-child pairs and show that especially mother’s beta parameter is related …-Hyperbolic Discounting ; Preschool Children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009686465
The elasticity of taxable income (ETI) is often interpreted as a sufficient statistic to assess the welfare costs of taxation. Building on the conceptual framework of Chetty (2009), we show that this assertion does no longer hold for tax systems with deduction possibilities if (i) deductions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010416208
Welfare programs are important for reducing poverty but create incentives for recipients to maximize their income by either reducing labor supply or manipulating taxable income. In this paper, we quantify the extent of such behavioral responses for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) in the US....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011755989
In this paper, we examine how orphanhood affects children’s educational and health outcomes in eleven sub …-Saharan African countries. Our analysis is based on a comparison of orphans and non-orphaned children living under the same conditions …. We also examine the impacts of various family structures and compare social orphans (non-orphaned children not living …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008901876
This paper examines the impact of outdoor and indoor pollution on children’s health from birth until the age of three …, our results further support the advice to parents of young children not to smoke. -- Indoor and outdoor pollution ; health …. Secondly, we are able to follow the effect of pollution exposure on a child’s health during the first three years of life …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008701438
Self-productivity is a crucial feature in the process of skill formation. It means that skills and health acquired at … one stage in the life cycle enhance skills and health formation at later stages. This paper presents an empirical … over time. A one percent increase in birth weight increase child’s noncognitive skills by 0.34 percent and child’s health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003567065