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-run delay in return to work, which might rationalize a negative causal health effect. Breaking down the results by mothers’ pre … duration from two to six months in 1979 and mothers' post-birth long-term sickness absence over a period of three decades after … childbirth. Using a regression discontinuity design, we first show that the leave extension caused mothers to significantly delay …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440103
Welfare programs are important for reducing poverty but create incentives for recipients to maximize their income by either reducing labor supply or manipulating taxable income. In this paper, we quantify the extent of such behavioral responses for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) in the US....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011755989
In der vorliegenden Studie wird anhand von Daten einer prospektiven Längsschnittstudie (Mannheimer Risikokinderstudie) untersucht, welchen Beitrag die Qualität der Mutter-Kind-Interaktion (MKI) im Säuglingsalter zur Vorhersage kognitiver (IQ) und nicht-kognitiver Fähigkeiten (Persistenz) bis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003979094
aspects of mother’s time preference are related to her preschool child’s ability to delay gratification. We provide a new …. We apply the procedure to a sample of 213 mother-child pairs and show that especially mother’s beta parameter is related …-Hyperbolic Discounting ; Preschool Children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009686465
Using experimental data of children and their mothers, this paper explores the intergenerational relationship of … impatience. The child’s impatience stems from a delay of gratification experiment. Mother’s impatience has been assessed by a … choice task where the mothers faced trade-offs between a smaller-sooner and a larger-later monetary reward with a delay of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009424713
The elasticity of taxable income (ETI) is often interpreted as a sufficient statistic to assess the welfare costs of taxation. Building on the conceptual framework of Chetty (2009), we show that this assertion does no longer hold for tax systems with deduction possibilities if (i) deductions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010416208
Employment tax credit programs have been repeatedly used during economic crises, although their usefulness is empirically contestable. The objective of this paper is to quantify the tax effects of employment tax credit programs. A recent revision of the German inheritance tax law provides an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010425607
Prior to the introduction of mother tongue based education in 1994, the language of instruction for most subjects in Ethiopia's primary schools was the official language (Amharic) - the mother tongue of only one third of the population. This paper uses the variation in individual's exposure to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436069
In this paper, we examine how parental health affects children's development of personality traits and problem behavior … significant impacts on children's emotional symptoms, hyperactivity and neuroticism. Paternal health seems to be less relevant for … the development of these non-cognitive characteristics. However, we observe that paternal health shocks cause children to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009244239
We examine how parental health shocks affect children’s non-cognitive skills. Based on a German mother-and-child data … effects on outcomes for children at ages of three and six years. At the age of six, we observe that maternal health shocks in … base, we draw on significant changes in selfreported parental health as an exogenous source of health variation to identify …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009746367