system is also pro-poor-perhaps even more so: while mainstream financial depth is measurably associated with lower poverty …, for microfinance this is not yet so. The roles played by microfinance and mainstream finance in tackling poverty should be …

Systems are Associated with Less Poverty -- Poverty Gap Data Highlights the Need for Deeper Mainstream Finance in Africa -- 5 … Remarks -- APPENDIXES -- A Microfinance Penetration -- B MFI Scale and Profitability -- C Poverty Rates and Financial Depth …) -- B1 Sustainability, Size, and Focus -- B2 Return on Assets, Size, and Focus -- C1 Poverty and Financial Depth -- C2 …