Showing 1 - 10 of 89
developed. Subsequently, on the basis of LIS data the effectiveness and efficiency in reducing poverty through social assistance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298133
reducing poverty through social assistance payments are calculated using several measures of poverty for five selected EU … poverty alleviation, the results provide some evidence that extremely centralised systems are more effective with regard to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335445
redistribute income. The redistributive power of 56 transfers in eight countries is measured by their simulated impacts on poverty … unit subsidies limit the redistributive, poverty and inequality impacts of even the most targeted social assistance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273489
countries studied differ in the trends observed in aggregate income, poverty, polarization and income inequality. In the USA and … intermediate case. Poverty trends are extremely sensitive to the distribution of the gains from growth - if only 10% of the income … gains of the top decile of the UK and the USA had been transferred to the bottom decile, poverty in both countries in 1994 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011652948
Comparative research of poverty, income inequality and the effectiveness of income transfer systems has flourished … poverty and income inequality with a special emphasis on their stability. We studied trends of poverty and income inequality … between 1980 and 1995 in nine countries representing three different ideal types of social policy. The differences in poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011652998
Recent development literature has placed priority on poverty reduction, and on possible growth enhancement from a more … than distribution neutral. In that context, this paper explores the relationship among growth, inequality and poverty, and … neutral path (‘trickle down’) for reducing poverty; 2) a redistributive growth path is always superior if a country’s per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279133
This study examines the rise and fall in income inequality in Ecuador over the past two decades. Falling income equality during the 2000s partly coincides with the rise to power of a new leftist government, but the trend was already set early in the decade. The recent trend is mainly associated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319882
The systems of direct taxes and cash benefits in the Member States of the European Union vary considerably in size and structure. We explore their direct impacts on cross-sectional income inequality (termed redistributive effect for the purpose of this paper) using EUROMOD, a tax-benefit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293716
This paper develops a general-equilibrium model of skill-biased technological change that approximates the observed shifts in the shares of wage and non-wage income going to the top decile of U.S. households since 1980. Under realistic assumptions, we find that all agents can benefit from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326308
The link between income inequality and governmental redistribution is still subject to intense research and debate. Starting with the median-voter-hypothesis, a plethora of theoretical models have been developed during the last three decades to identify and explain possible causal relationships....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335400