interest in measuring the size and scope of local spillovers (i.e., simple anonymous agglomeration or congestion effects, or …

interactions. In particular, we prove uniqueness in the case of congestion effects and use a series of simulations to demonstrate … that a unique equilibrium is more likely to obtain (i) the smaller are any agglomeration effects, (ii) the larger are the …

where commuting takes place. We show that this combination of congestion and agglomeration externalities leads to a general … introduce bid rent models that allow for endogenous business and residential location choice as well as employment agglomeration … residents as jobs at every location. We extend the latter model by introducing a traffic congestion external effect that adds a …

We seek to better understand the scheduling of activities in time through a dynamic model of commuting with congestion … endogenously due to concave preferences and temporal agglomeration economies. Equilibrium exists uniquely and is indistinguishable … from that of a generalized version of the classical Vickrey bottleneck model, based on exogenous trip-timing preferences …

Product by state is employed for an examination of shares, agglomeration indices and densities. The data reveals a …