firms. Specifically, we explore the impact of vertical R&D cooperation on firms' process innovation, outputs, market prices … integrated industry. Contribution & Value Added: Firms' process innovation benefits from the vertical integration of the industry …

Innovation can be a source of competitive advantage for companies, either through the improvement of methods and … important to measure innovation and discuss the results associated therewith. The aim of this research is to address each of the … main indicators of organizational innovation, separately discussing the advantages and disadvantages inherent to their …

Research and innovation are widely agreed to be major driving forces behind long-term productivity and economic growth … the impact of publically financed R&D on productivity. The conclusions have implications for government innovation …

Countries can enhance endogenous innovation using multifaceted incentives for science and technology indicators. We … explore country-level innovation using OECD data for research and development (R&D), patents, and exports. We deploy a dual … gap, increasing local innovation. Our portfolio of local versus foreign resident ownership of patents highlights …